The Li-ion battery pack circuit diagram consists of three basic components: the battery cells, the PCM, and the load. The cells are the primary energy source for the system, providing the energy for the load. The PCM is responsible for monitoring and protecting the battery from overcharging, over-discharging, and excessive temperature.
The PCM is usually placed between the cells in a series configuration and is responsible for balancing the cells, controlling the charging and discharging rates, and monitoring the state-of-charge (SOC) of the battery. The Li-ion battery pack circuit diagram can be divided into two parts: the electrical circuit and the protection circuit.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of circuitry in a typical Li-ion battery pack. It shows an example of a safety protection circuit for the Li-ion cells and a gas gauge (capacity measuring device). The safety circuitry includes a Li-ion protector that controls back-to-back FET switches. These switches can be
The PCM is typically placed between the battery cells and the load. The Li-ion battery pack circuit diagram consists of three basic components: the battery cells, the PCM, and the load. The cells are the primary energy source for the system, providing the energy for the load.
A Li-ion battery pack is composed of individual cells connected in series or parallel with a protective circuit module (PCM). The PCM is designed to protect the battery from overcharging, over-discharging, and excessive temperature. It is also responsible for monitoring the state-of-charge (SOC) of the battery.
The electrical path to pull up the battery pack VCC passes through the host capacitance from Pack+ to Pack–, through a substrate diode in the host interface driver from VSS to the commu-nication or interface line, and through a substrate diode from this line to VCC in the battery-pack circuitry. The complete path is shown in Fig. 6.