Energy storage systems (ESS) are essential for microgrid systems because they store and distribute electrical power to stabilize load and renewable energy generation, improve power quality, and ensure system reliability. ESSs are classified by storage and response as electrical, mechanical, chemical, electrochemical, or thermal.
Smart microgrids (SMGs) are small, localized power grids that can work alone or alongside the main grid. A blend of renewable energy sources, energy storage, and smart control systems optimizes resource utilization and responds to demand and supply changes in real-time 1.
Optimization of stored energy improves microgrid efficiency and dependability 17. They can balance energy supply and demand, smooth renewable energy generating swings, and provide backup power during outages. Advanced control algorithms and communication systems are two of the technologies employed in SMGs to manage energy storage.
3.3.2. Role of Storage Systems and EVs in Stabilizing Microgrids Energy storage systems and electric vehicles are essential in stabilizing microgrids, particularly those with a high reliance on intermittent renewable energy sources.
One key aspect of integrating renewables into microgrids is the role of energy storage systems, which are essential for balancing the variability of renewable energy. These storage systems can absorb excess energy during periods of high production, such as when solar panels generate surplus electricity on sunny days.
By effectively storing and redistributing renewable energy, microgrids can rely more heavily on sustainable energy sources, thus reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting long-term sustainability . Energy storage systems, in particular, play a vital role in reducing reliance on traditional generators.