Recently issued standards and regulations for lithium-ion storage battery systems now explicitly require protection to prevent and/or control thermal runaways leading to possible deflagrations. Other recently imposed measures are intended to limit electrical fault energies in battery control units.
Evidence has shown that the key to successful fire protection of lithium-ion batteries is suppressing/extinguishing the fire, reducing of heat-transfer from cell to cell and then cooling the adjacent cells that make up the battery pack/module.
Deflagration pressure and gas burning velocity in one important incident. High-voltage arc induced explosion pressures. Utility-scale lithium-ion energy storage batteries are being installed at an accelerating rate in many parts of the world. Some of these batteries have experienced troubling fires and explosions.
Because of the high energy stored, Lithium-Ion battery energy storage systems are an application with a clear need for comprehensive fire protection. Active control of the energy being stored and extracted from Lithium-Ion batteries has been the foundation of their increasing popularity.
The unique configuration of the Lithium safety bag consists of high temperature insulation & fire resisting materials that are able to withstand the explosive release of energy and cell combustion, as a result of a lithium ion thermal runaway. Intensively tested and highly customizable to any size or color.
Conclusions Several large-scale lithium-ion energy storage battery fire incidents have involved explosions. The large explosion incidents, in which battery system enclosures are damaged, are due to the deflagration of accumulated flammable gases generated during cell thermal runaways within one or more modules.