A 24V battery voltage chart reveals the relationship between voltage and the battery’s state of charge, helping you determine how much energy remains. This chart shows the voltage range from fully charged to discharged states, allowing users to identify the current state of charge (SoC) of their 24V battery.
A battery in a satellite has a typical DoD of 30–40 percent before the batteries are recharged during the satellite day. A new EV battery may only charge to 80 percent and discharge to 30 percent. This bandwidth gradually widens as the battery fades to provide identical driving distances. Avoiding full charges and discharges reduces battery stress.
The charging process for a 24V lead-acid battery typically involves applying a voltage higher than the battery’s open circuit voltage. Generally, the charging voltage should be around 28.8V to 29.6V. This ensures the battery reaches full capacity without damage.
The discharge voltage is the voltage level at which the cell operates while providing power. For li-ion cells, the typical voltage range during discharge is from 3.0 to 4.2 volts. It’s crucial to avoid letting the voltage drop below 3.0 volts, as over-discharging can lead to irreversible damage and significantly reduce the battery’s capacity.
Open circuit voltage (OCV) is the voltage measured when the battery is not connected to a load or charger. For a fully charged 24V lead-acid battery, the OCV should be about 25.46V. This voltage will provide a clear indication of your battery’s state of charge. Float voltage is important for maintaining battery health during storage.
A fully charged 24V sealed lead acid battery has a voltage of 25.77 volts, while a fully discharged battery has a voltage of 24.45 volts, assuming a 50% depth of discharge (source). For 24V LiFePO4 batteries, the voltage range is slightly different: 80% charged is 27.2V-27.6V, 50% charged is 24.8V-25.2V, and so on.