Solar thermal energy takes advantage of the sun ’s energy to obtain heat. Industry and in the residential and commercial sectors can use this technology. Solar thermal energy is defined as low, medium, or high- temperature collectors (CSP energy). Typically, residential collectors work at low temperatures.
The low-temperature collectors are used in residential applications, while medium- and high-temperature solar thermal energy is used in industrial and power generation. The industrial applications of solar thermal energy include sterilization, curing, heating, desalination, drying, washing, boiling, and pasteurization.
Industry and in the residential and commercial sectors can use this technology. Solar thermal energy is defined as low, medium, or high- temperature collectors (CSP energy). Typically, residential collectors work at low temperatures. Energy storage capacity plays a vital role in compensating for fluctuations in energy production and consumption.
Solar thermal energy can be classified based on the temperature of the fluid as low, medium, or high. The low-temperature collectors are used in residential applications, while medium- and high-temperature solar thermal energy is used in industrial and power generation.
Solar thermal facilities need energy support systems. These systems prevent a lack of solar radiation or a consumption higher than the dimensioned. These energy support systems can be from various sources: Directly from the electricity company's network. Other sources of renewable energy - for example, wind energy.
The basic scheme of a solar thermal energy installation is as follows: These are two closed circuits with a heat exchanger. In the primary circuit, the cold heat transfer fluid passes through the solar panels. Radiation from the Sun heats it and goes to a heat exchanger to transfer thermal energy to the secondary circuit and then, repeat the cycle.
OverviewHistoryLow-temperature heating and coolingHeat storage for space heatingMedium-temperature collectorsHigh-temperature collectorsHeat collection and exchangeHeat storage for electric base loads
Solar thermal energy (STE) is a form of energy and a technology for harnessing solar energy to generate thermal energy for use in industry, and in the residential and commercial sectors. Solar thermal collectors are classified by the United States Energy Information Administration as low-, medium-, or high-temperature collectors. Low-temperature collectors are generally unglazed and used to heat