Battery mineral production causes impacts on the environment and human health, which may increase the probability of supply restrictions imposed by exporting countries. As the largest battery producer, assessing the environmental impacts of China's battery-related minerals and technologies is crucial.
The manufacturing process begins with building the chassis using a combination of aluminium and steel; emissions from smelting these remain the same in both ICE and EV. However, the environmental impact of battery production begins to change when we consider the manufacturing process of the battery in the latter type.
Decarbonizing the battery supply chain is crucial for promoting net-zero emissions and mitigating the environmental impacts of battery production across its lifecycle stages. The industry should ensure sustainable mining and responsible sourcing of raw materials used in batteries, such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel.
battery production across its lifecycle stages. The industry should rials used in batteries, such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel. By en- mized, while promoting initiatives for ethical mining practices. emissions. The implementation of recycling programs and circu- remanufacturing and reuse of secondary materials via recycling. battery ecosystem.
As the largest battery producer, assessing the environmental impacts of China's battery-related minerals and technologies is crucial. However, studies that address the integrated issues of supply risks, vulnerability, and environmental impacts are relatively scarce for China.
The energy consumption involved in industrial-scale manufacturing of lithium-ion batteries is a critical area of research. The substantial energy inputs, encompassing both power demand and energy consumption, are pivotal factors in establishing mass production facilities for battery manufacturing.