An energy storage system is utilized in order to store energy during high electricity production periods and return it to consumption at low or very high wind speed periods. This system is characterized by energy storage capacity Ess, nominal input Nin and output power Nss of the entire energy storage system.
Energy storage systems are essential to the operation of power systems. They ensure continuity of energy supply and improve the reliability of the system. Energy storage systems can be in many forms and sizes. The size, cost, and scalability of an energy storage system highly depend on the form of the stored energy.
Energy storage system (ESS) refers to the device of converting electrical energy from power systems into a form that can be stored for converting back to electrical energy when needed [7, 8]. You might find these chapters and articles relevant to this topic. Muhammad Kamran, in Fundamentals of Smart Grid Systems, 2023
Battery energy storage systems are by far the most commonly employed energy storage system. Electrochemical batteries, such as lead-acid and lithium-ion, are readily available and easily integrated into existing building systems and microgrids.
The energy storage system includes an Ess capacity storage device, selected to be sufficient to store the energy produced during windy days, for use during calm spells.
Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) systems store energy in a magnetic field created by the flow of direct current in a superconducting coil that has been cooled to a temperature below its superconducting critical temperature. A typical SMES system includes a superconducting coil, power conditioning system and refrigerator.