Proper charging is essential for reliable battery power and a long life. In this post, we’ll explore 10 myths about charging lithium-ion batteries, providing fact-based guidance on maintaining battery health. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have revolutionized the way we power our devices.
Most EVs with LiIon batteries have less than 4.2V maximum charge voltage and recommend charging up to 80-90% of available capacity when possible. (Source: my ID.4 owners manual) I also know that charging a lithium ion battery involves a constant current and constant voltage phase. It usually does, but it's not necessary.
Data shows that partial charges can be more beneficial. According to Battery University, lithium-ion batteries do not require a complete charge cycle, and partial discharges with frequent recharges are preferable. Full eruptions should be avoided because they put additional strain on the battery.
Charging lithium batteries in low temperatures increases internal resistance, making voltage delivery challenging. This condition can hinder the charging process, affecting battery life and overall performance. High temperatures pose risks of overcharging and damaging battery cells during the charging process.
During the bulk charging phase, lithium batteries need a controlled charge at a specific voltage level. This ensures equal charging across cells, preventing imbalance issues within the battery pack.
Storing lithium-ion batteries at full charge for an extended period can increase stress and decrease capacity. It’s recommended to store lithium-ion batteries at a 40-50% charge level. Research indicates that storing a battery at a 40% charge reduces the loss of capacity and the rate of aging.