A solar panel precisely perpendicular to the sun produces more power than one not aligned. The main application of solar tracking system is to position solar photovoltaic (PV) panels towards the Sun. Most commonly they are used with mirrors to redirect sunlight on the panels.
When solar trackers are coupled with solar panels, the panels can follow the path of the sun and produce more renewable energy for you to use. Solar trackers are usually paired with ground-mount solar systems, but recently, rooftop-mounted trackers have come onto the market.
With a static system, sunlight hits the panel at a varying angle - called the angle of incidence - throughout the day. The narrower the angle of incidence, the higher the output. So with a solar tracker, panels can follow the sun as it moves across the sky, keeping the rays perpendicular to produce the most electricity.
Algorithm: Calculates the sun’s position using time, date, and geographical location. Other elements include PV cells, PLC, signal processing units, sensors, electromagnetic, and mechanical motion control modules, along with power supply systems. When sunlight intensity increases, the panel activates and sends information to the sensors.
You need to consider factors like climate, space, and shading before deciding on solar tracking. These tracking systems offer the most benefits in locations with high latitudes due to the sun’s yearly movements. In conclusion, positioning a solar tracker directs the solar panels at an angle toward the sun.
Solar tracking systems are pivotal in enhancing the efficiency of solar panels. By adjusting the orientation of solar panels in relation to the sun, these systems ensure maximum exposure to sunlight throughout the day. This dynamic positioning is crucial in optimizing the energy output of solar installations.