Levels vary widely across this geographically diverse Southeast Asian nation, but on the whole, Myanmar is endowed with an abundance of solar energy resource potential, an average solar irradiance of 4.5–5.1 kilowatt-hours per square meter per day (kWh/m2/day).
“Moreover, solar can help ensure a just energy transition for citizens affected by energy poverty...Furthermore, 75–85% of Myanmar’s population of lives within a 25–50-kilometer radius of high voltage power lines, which makes for ideal locations to develop medium- and large-scale solar projects,” they noted.
Smart Power Myanmar was established in May 2018 by a group of founding members and U.S.-based international development agency Pact with core funding provided by The Rockefeller Foundation. “We are a platform based in Myanmar that helps unify and scale the integrated electrification efforts.
Solar energy is just beginning to gain some traction in Myanmar, a country that has been gradually opening up its economy and society to the world since 2011.
State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi in June 2018 officially commissioned the first, 50-MWdc/40-MWac, phase of Myanmar’s inaugural commercial solar power facility, the 220-MWdc/170-MWac, US$297 million Minbu Solar Power Plant.
Renewable energy, in the form of large-scale hydroelectric power, already accounts for around 60%, the single largest share, of Myanmar’s electricity generation mix. The country also has an abundance of natural gas, an important export and the source of hard, foreign currency export revenues, as well as domestic power generation.