Battery cooling can be categorized based on the method or technique. Modern battery cooling methods are crucial for maintaining performance and safety in various applications, especially for electric vehicles (EVs), portable electronics, and energy storage systems.
8. Outlook Within the scope of this review, the concept of air cooled battery thermal management systems for electric vehicles have been presented. Classification criteria of all other BTMS methods have been briefly highlighted; while benefits and drawbacks of air cooled BTMS in comparison with other EV cooling strategy have been discussed.
When air is used for cooling of battery modules arranged in series, the middle and rear portion of batteries are at high temperature to the low heat capacity of air. The temperature of the battery pack near the outlet is very high and the temperature distribution is highly non-uniform.
Battery thermal management system with three cooling configurations . Recent reviews on battery thermal management systems with key highlights. Recent research studies on the air-cooling-based battery thermal management system. Recent advancements in indirect liquid cooling-based battery thermal management systems.
The most efficient technique of a battery cooling system is a liquid cooling loop, particularly designed to dissipate heat from the battery packs into the air. The cooling system’s heavyweight affects the EV range as it has to work more to neutralize the payoff load. It also leaves less room for other systems and materials.
The commercially employed cooling strategies have several able maximum temperature and symmetrical temperature distribution. The efforts are striving in current cooling strategies and be employed in next-generation battery thermal management systems. for battery thermal management in EVs.