Four types of faults in a photovoltaic (PV) system. [...] Photovoltaic (PV) system output electricity is related to PV cells' conditions, with the PV faults decreasing the efficiency of the PV system and even causing a possible source of fire. In industrial production, PV fault detection is typically laborious manual work.
Faults in any components (modules, connection lines, converters, inverters, etc.) of photovoltaic (PV) systems (stand-alone, grid-connected or hybrid PV systems) can seriously affect the efficiency, energy yield as well as the security and reliability of the entire PV plant, if not detected and corrected quickly.
Majority of PV systems are equipped by ground fault detection and fault current interruption . 3.3.6. Line-line fault It is an unintentional short circuit connection between two different potential points in PV panel.
The method includes as inputs the solar irradiation and module temperature of the PVM and then using this information together with the characteristics captured from the PV power generation system, provide fault diagnosis, including Pm, I m, V m and V oc of the PVA during operation. Investigated faults are reported in Table 8.
The faults in the PV panel, PV string and MPPT controller can be effectively identified using this method. The detection of fault is done by comparing the ideal and measured parameters. Any difference in measured and ideal values indicate the presence of a fault.
Stellbogen D. Use of PV circuit simulation for fault detection in PV array fields. In: Proceedings of the 20th IEEE: Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 1993, p. 1302–7. Ye Z, Lehman B, de Palma JF, Mosesian J, Lyons R. Fault analysis in solar PV arrays under: Low irradiance conditions and reverse connections.