Capacitors are widely used in various electronic circuits, such as power supplies, filters, and oscillators. They are also used to smooth out voltage fluctuations in power supply lines and to store electrical energy in devices such as cell phones and laptops. In short, capacitors have various applications in electronics and electrical systems.
These are the basic applications of capacitors in daily life. Thus, the fundamental role of the capacitor is to store electricity. As well as, the capacitor is used in tuning circuits, power conditioning systems, charge-coupled circuits, coupling, and decoupling circuits, electronic noise filtering circuits, electronic gadgets, weapons, etc.
The capacitor (C) is an electronic component that is capable of storing charge. In electrical and electronic circuits, the capacitor is a very crucial part to store energy in the form of electrical charges. In other technical words, the capacitor is known as the ‘ Condensor ‘.
Capacitors are connected in parallel with the DC power circuits of most electronic devices to smooth current fluctuations for signal or control circuits. Audio equipment, for example, uses several capacitors in this way, to shunt away power line hum before it gets into the signal circuitry.
Power factor correction: Capacitors are often used in power factor correction circuits to improve the power factor of AC electrical systems. This can help to reduce energy losses and improve the efficiency of electrical systems. 7. Bypassing: Capacitors can bypass or short out unwanted signals in a circuit.
In electrical grids, capacitors helps in stabilizing voltage and power flow. Large-scale capacitors are used to store excess energy and release it when demand peaks to ensure a consistent power supply. This is important for preventing blackouts and managing the variability of power sources.
OverviewOscillatorsEnergy storagePulsed power and weaponsPower conditioningPower factor correctionSuppression and couplingMotor starters
A capacitor can possess spring-like qualities in an oscillator circuit. In the image example, a capacitor acts to influence the biasing voltage at the npn transistor''s base. The resistance values of the voltage-divider resistors and the capacitance value of the capacitor together control the oscillatory frequency.