The 5 main types of solar energy are Solar Photovoltaic, Solar Thermal Energy, Concentrated Solar Power, Passive Solar Energy, and BIPV.
Solar energy technologies are diverse and continually evolving, offering a range of benefits and applications. Among the various types of solar energy technologies, photovoltaic cells, concentrated solar power, and passive solar design stand out.
Solar power is generated in two main ways: Solar photovoltaic (PV) uses electronic devices, also called solar cells, to convert sunlight directly into electricity. It is one of the fastest-growing renewable energy technologies and is playing an increasingly important role in the global energy transformation.
Solar energy is a renewable and sustainable form of power derived from the radiant energy of the sun. This energy is harnessed through various technologies, primarily through photovoltaic cells and solar thermal systems.
Solar thermal energy systems can be at low or high temperatures. Low-temperature systems are used to heat water for domestic use, while high- temperature systems are used to generate electricity. Concentrated solar power is a type of high-temperature solar thermal power.
Emerging solar technologies are pushing the boundaries of what solar energy can achieve. These innovations are expanding the applications of solar energy and improving its efficiency and accessibility. Solar desalination uses solar energy to convert seawater into freshwater.