The notion that lithium-ion batteries should constantly be fully recharged to 100% before use is another myth. Data shows that partial charges can be more beneficial. According to Battery University, lithium-ion batteries do not require a complete charge cycle, and partial discharges with frequent recharges are preferable.
Data shows that partial charges can be more beneficial. According to Battery University, lithium-ion batteries do not require a complete charge cycle, and partial discharges with frequent recharges are preferable. Full eruptions should be avoided because they put additional strain on the battery.
Storing lithium-ion batteries at full charge for an extended period can increase stress and decrease capacity. It’s recommended to store lithium-ion batteries at a 40-50% charge level. Research indicates that storing a battery at a 40% charge reduces the loss of capacity and the rate of aging.
This target charge current is relative to the battery capacity ("C"). For standard Li-ion or Li-polymer batteries, chargers often target 0.5C charge current. In other words, if the battery is rated at 500 mA-h, the target current is 250 mA. It is not unusual to charge at 1C (500mA), but this compromises the battery's capacity over time.
Most EVs with LiIon batteries have less than 4.2V maximum charge voltage and recommend charging up to 80-90% of available capacity when possible. (Source: my ID.4 owners manual) I also know that charging a lithium ion battery involves a constant current and constant voltage phase. It usually does, but it's not necessary.
It’s a common belief that the voltage of a lithium-ion battery can accurately indicate its charge state. However, this is only partially true. The lithium-ion battery’s voltage increases as it charges, but the relationship is not linear. It can vary based on several factors, including the battery’s age and temperature.