The installation of PV systems is expected to play a key role in meeting climate targets. Compared with other electricity sources, solar PV has one of the lowest life-cycle GHG emission levels per kilowatt hour generated.
Consequently, it is anticipated that solar photovoltaic PV energy will play a crucial role in the future global energy systems for sustainable development. Both supply and demand will be intelligently integrated into future energy systems.
Solar energy is environmentally friendly technology, a great energy supply and one of the most significant renewable and green energy sources. It plays a substantial role in achieving sustainable development energy solutions.
With reference to the recent development of electric vehicles that included solar PV modules and other energy storage technologies, such as battery storage, this development of energy device storage also helps in the wide deployment of solar energy. This will boost its efficacy and decrease prices in the future.
This is widely used by incorporating solar PV technology to provide reliable energy to end-users. A building with zero net energy emissions and zero emissions of carbon dioxide is referred to as a zero-energy building. As a result, the water desalination process is directly linked to solar PV modules.
Moreover, solar energy efforts offer a cost-effective and resilient source of electricity. A solar energy technology that utilises concentrated solar power (CSP) uses mirrors or lenses to direct the Sun’s rays onto a small area, where they heat a fluid and create steam . After that, a turbine is turned by the steam to produce power.