N-type solar panels currently have achieved an efficiency of 25.7% and have the potential to keep on increasing, while P-type solar panels have only achieved an efficiency of 23.6%. Manufacturing costs represent one of the few disadvantages of N-type solar panels.
According to research from Chint Global, N-type panels have an efficiency of around 25.7%, compared to 23.6% for P-type panels. There are a few reasons N-type cells tend to be more efficient: The thinner emitter layer in N-type cells reduces recombination losses, allowing more current to be collected.
Look at the model number or name of the panels. P-type panels will often have a “P” in the name, while N-type may have an “N.” Contact the manufacturer and ask them directly about the cell type used in that model. Measure the thickness of the cells – P-type cells tend to be thicker than N-type.
The production of N-Type solar cells is generally more expensive than P-Type cells. This is due to the complexity of the manufacturing process and the need for high-purity materials. Despite the higher initial costs, the long-term return on investment (ROI) for N-Type solar cells can be favorable.
N-Type solar cells are known for their robust performance in diverse climatic conditions. Their efficiency remains relatively stable in hot climates, a significant advantage given the temperature sensitivity of solar cells. While N-Type solar cells offer higher efficiency, this comes at a cost.
To summarize, the main aspect that makes P-type and N-type solar cells different is the doping used for the bulk region and for the emitter.
P-Type Solar Panels. Material: Typically made using boron-doped silicon.; Cost: Generally less expensive to produce.; Efficiency: Historically, P-type cells have slightly lower efficiency due to susceptibility to light-induced degradation (LID) …