The construction of a lead acid battery cell is as shown in Fig. 1. It consists of the following parts : Anode or positive terminal (or plate). Cathode or negative terminal (or plate). Electrolyte. Separators. Anode or positive terminal (or plate): The positive plates are also called as anode. The material used for it is lead peroxide (PbO 2).
Construction, Working, Connection Diagram, Charging & Chemical Reaction Figure 1: Lead Acid Battery. The battery cells in which the chemical action taking place is reversible are known as the lead acid battery cells. So it is possible to recharge a lead acid battery cell if it is in the discharged state.
The direction of flow of electricity in an electrolytic cell is the opposite from the flow when a battery is being used to power an external circuit, and the roles of the two poles or electrodes are reversed. Thus some writers will refer to the positive pole of a battery as its “cathode”.
No, the positive and negative electrodes of a battery are specific parts of the internal structure. The positive electrode is typically made of a metal oxide, while the negative electrode is made of a metal or carbon material. These electrodes are not accessible from the outside of the battery and cannot be used as terminals.
Poles: In a battery, the negative side is commonly referred to as the cathode or the negative pole. It is the end of the battery where electrical current flows out. The negative pole is often the larger terminal and can be identified by its negative symbol or a minus (-) sign.
If you connect the positive and negative sides of a battery together directly, it will cause a short circuit. This can lead to the battery overheating, leaking, or even exploding in extreme cases. It is important to always avoid directly connecting the positive and negative terminals of a battery.