Solar is the cheapest form of energy due to the lower cost of building panels to harvest energy from the sun. Additionally, scientists and engineers are actively researching technology that will create high input for smaller panels, lower costs of fabrication for panels, longer life spans, and improved recycling and reuse methods.
The most efficient solar panels available for homes today are 22.8% efficient. Solar panel efficiency is the percentage of incoming sunlight that a single solar panel can convert into electricity. SunPower, Q CELLS, REC, Maxeon, and Panasonic offer the most efficient solar panels available on EnergySage right now. What is solar panel efficiency?
When comparing low-cost solar panels, consider their efficiency rating, which indicates how effectively they convert sunlight into electricity. While panels with higher efficiency ratings may have a higher upfront cost, they can generate more electricity over time and provide greater long-term savings.
Cons of cheap solar panels: Lower efficiency: Cheap solar panels are more likely to be less efficient, usually around 18–21% efficient rather than 20-23% efficient. Affordability hurdle: The upfront cost of solar panels, even cheap ones, is still a significant investment that may only be affordable for some homeowners.
The overall construction of cheap solar panels is poor. This includes the use of low-grade ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) which degrades over time and results in lower energy production. Also, the back of the cheapest solar panels is often made from Tedlar (polyvinyl fluoride film trademark), which is prone to degradation and deterioration.
Within those averages, you'll find solar panels with a range of efficiency ratings. It might not surprise you that you'll usually pay more for solar panels with greater efficiency. SunPower, one of the better-known solar panel brands, offers the most efficient and most expensive solar panels for homes at 22.8% efficiency.