The current generated by a single PV cell is miniscule. To produce usable electricity, multiple cells are interconnected and encased within a protective glass and frame, forming a solar panel. However, the electricity generated by these panels is direct current (DC), which most appliances cannot directly use.
Solar power works by converting energy from the sun into power. There are two forms of energy generated from the sun for our use – electricity and heat. Both are generated through the use of solar panels, which range in size from residential rooftops to ‘solar farms’ stretching over acres of rural land. Is solar power a clean energy source?
Simply put, photovoltaic cells allow solar panels to convert sunlight into electricity. You've probably seen solar panels on rooftops all around your neighborhood, but do you know how they work to generate electricity?
At the heart of every solar panel lies the photovoltaic (PV) cell, the unsung hero responsible for transforming sunlight into electricity. These cells, typically made from silicon, a semiconductor material, are the workhorses that drive the entire process. But how does this conversion happen? Imagine a silicon atom like a miniature solar system.
Sunlight exposure: As expected, panels located in areas with more sunshine hours will naturally generate more electricity. Factors like geographical location, seasonal variations, and even shading from nearby objects can significantly impact the amount of sunlight reaching the panels and consequently, their electricity production. 3.
The Powerhouse: The Photovoltaic Cell At the heart of every solar panel lies the photovoltaic (PV) cell, the unsung hero responsible for transforming sunlight into electricity. These cells, typically made from silicon, a semiconductor material, are the workhorses that drive the entire process.