Each group has published standards relating to the nomenclature of batteries - IEC 60095 for lead-acid starter batteries, IEC 61951-1 and 61951-2 for Ni-Cd and Ni-MH batteries, IEC 61960 for Li-ion, and IEC 60086-1 for primary batteries. LR2616J.
Annex I of the regulation lists restrictions for three substances, regardless of their incorporation into appliances. The restricted substances are as follows: a. Batteries should not contain more than 0.0005% of mercury by weight. b. Portable batteries should not contain more than 0.002% of cadmium by weight.
Rechargeable portable batteries, LMT batteries, and SLI batteries should be labelled with the battery’s capacity. b. Non-rechargeable portable batteries should be labelled with the phrase “non-rechargeable. c. Batteries containing over 0.004% lead and 0.002% cadmium should be labelled with their respective chemical symbols (e.g., “Pb”, “Cd”).
The Regulation entered into force on 17 August 2023 and repeals the Batteries Directive (Directive 2006/66/EC). It continues to restrict the use of mercury and cadmium in batteries and introduces a restriction for lead in portable batteries. It also aims to: reduce environmental and social impacts throughout the entire battery life cycle.
Labelling requirements will apply from 2026 and the QR code from 2027. The regulation amends Directive 2008/98/EC on waste management (see summary) and Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 on market surveillance and compliance of products (see summary). It repeals Directive 2006/66/EC on the disposal of spent batteries (see summary) from 30 June 2027.
The Batteries Regulation will begin applying from 18 February 2024 onwards. However, some articles will only begin to apply at a later stage. You can find the relevant provisions in Article 96. The Batteries Directive will be repealed with effect on 18 August 2025.