Solar array rotation mechanism provides a hinged joint between the solar panel and satellite body, smooth rotation of the solar array into deployed position and its fixation in this position. After unlocking of solar panel (while in orbit), rotation bracket turns towards ready-to-work position under the action of driving spring.
Rotating solar panels follow the sun’s path, boosting energy capture throughout the day. They tilt to catch maximum sunlight, upping power generation by 10% to 25% more than fixed panels. This is thanks to their special tracking systems. How do solar panel rotation mechanisms work? These systems adjust the panels’ angle using motors and sensors.
This approach helps to capture as much solar energy as possible, all day long. Fixed and rotating solar panels differ a lot in energy output. Fixed panels might not always face the sun directly, lowering their efficiency. But rotating panels can follow the sun, resulting in higher energy capture.
As the sun moves across the sky, technology follows its lead. At the center of this innovation are rotating solar panels, also known as sun tracking solar panels. They move with the sun, leading to much higher power generation. In fact, the demand for solar installations went up significantly from 2008 to 2013.
This calculation shows that it is feasible to rotate the panel using electric motors fed by the output of the panel itself. The previous calculation is based on having a symmetric shape of the panel neglecting the friction of the rotational joint and the air drag force.
Panels in this system rotate by 120o. Peterson et al. in Ref have designed a two-axis solar tracker with stepper motors for the azimuth and Altitude rotational degrees of freedom. Relay circuits have been used for the control purpose.