Although academic analysis finds that business models for energy storage are largely unprofitable, annual deployment of storage capacity is globally on the rise (IEA, 2020). One reason may be generous subsidy support and non-financial drivers like a first-mover advantage (Wood Mackenzie, 2019).
Business Models for Energy Storage Rows display market roles, columns reflect types of revenue streams, and boxes specify the business model around an application. Each of the three parameters is useful to systematically differentiate investment opportunities for energy storage in terms of applicable business models.
profitability of energy storage. eagerly requests technologies providing flexibility. Energy storage can provide such flexibility and is attract ing increasing attention in terms of growing deployment and policy support. Profitability profitability of individual opportunities are contradicting. models for investment in energy storage.
These technologies convert electrical energy to various forms of storable energy. For mechanical storage, we focus on flywheels, pumped hydro, and compressed air energy storage (CAES). Thermal storage refers to molten salt technology. Chemical storage technologies include supercapacitors, batteries, and hydrogen.
reviews on potential applications for energy storage20,21,24. In the first three applications (i.e., provide the stable operation of the power grid. The following two applications in Table 1 (i.e., provide bridge the power outage for an electricity consumer. These five applications are frequently referred
removal of revenue barriers in a business model. Since the overall costs of storage installations are paramount importance 15,35,5356. Reductions may primarily come from technological advancements, manufacturing 14. An improved round-trip efficiency, cycle capacity, and lifetime can further reduce the overall costs35,54,5658.