The main objective of all these strategies is to obtain electricity or thermal energy. The main types of solar energy used today are: Photovoltaic solar energy is produced through solar cells, which convert sunlight into electricity. These cells are made of semiconductor materials such as silicon and are commonly used in solar panels.
Solar thermal energy systems can be at low or high temperatures. Low-temperature systems are used to heat water for domestic use, while high- temperature systems are used to generate electricity. Concentrated solar power is a type of high-temperature solar thermal power.
Solar energy is a renewable and sustainable form of power derived from the radiant energy of the sun. This energy is harnessed through various technologies, primarily through photovoltaic cells and solar thermal systems.
The utilization of renewable energy as a future energy resource is drawing significant attention worldwide. The contribution of solar energy (including concentrating solar power (CSP) and solar photovoltaic (PV) power) to global electricity production, as one form of renewable energy sources, is generally still low, at 3.6%.
Solar energy is commonly used for solar water heaters and house heating. The heat from solar ponds enables the production of chemicals, food, textiles, warm greenhouses, swimming pools, and livestock buildings. Cooking and providing a power source for electronic devices can also be achieved by using solar energy. How is solar energy collected?
Emerging solar technologies are pushing the boundaries of what solar energy can achieve. These innovations are expanding the applications of solar energy and improving its efficiency and accessibility. Solar desalination uses solar energy to convert seawater into freshwater.