One of your main questions is probably about how solar energy systems use light or heat generate power. The simple answer is the sun. But do panels use light or heat to turn that energy into electricity? It’s a good question, and to give you the quick answer, solar panels that are photovoltaic.
High temperatures can reduce the efficiency of electricity production, so although the solar panel will absorb both light and heat, it is the light that it wants. This is true of PV solar panels, which are the standard electricity-creating solar panels. However, there are also such things as thermal solar panels that work slightly differently.
When you get an array of panels installed on your site, you realize that they are absorbing both light and heat energy. However photovoltaic panels use only light for energy harvesting. Nowadays, there are two different technologies which are being used for electricity production – solar thermal and solar photovoltaic.
However photovoltaic panels use only light for energy harvesting. Nowadays, there are two different technologies which are being used for electricity production – solar thermal and solar photovoltaic. In solar thermal technology, panels accumulate the heat of the sun and then convert it into electricity.
However, it is actually the light that a standard solar panel is most interested in harvesting. In harvesting light energy from the sun, the solar panel uses photovoltaic effects to convert light directly into electricity. It is light, not heat, that generates electricity — and too much heat can actually hinder the electricity-making process.
There are some solar energy systems that like heat. Unlike photovoltaic solar panels, solar thermal systems thrive off of the heat. These systems use solar thermal panels that reflect the heat from the sunlight and route it to appliances that can use this heat. But how does heat become power?