This adaptability is ideal for mobility applications like drones and car roofs. However, while silicon solar cells are robust with 25-30 years of lifespans and minimal degradation (about 0.8% annually), perovskite solar cells face long-term efficiency and power output challenges.
In the field of photovoltaic technology, perovskite solar cells are breakthroughs that present a very promising route toward the successful and economical conversion of solar energy. However, as is typical in any emerging technology, PSCs encounter a number of formidable obstacles.
In o rder to support large -scale production, a reliable and effective raw material supply chain must be established . Perovskite solar cells' stability and toughness are essential components in its commercial ization. The predicted operational lifetime of solar cells i s long, often 25 y ears or more.
Despite the potential for low-cost production, certain manufacturing processes such as high-purity precursors, encapsulation, and transport layers involved in fabricating perovskite solar cells can still be expensive, limiting their competition with traditional silicon-based solar cells in large-scale production due to its technical disadvantages.
Since 2009, a considerable focus has been on the usage of perovskite semiconductor material in contemporary solar systems to tackle these issues associated with the solar cell material, several attempts have been made to obtain more excellent power conversion efficiency (PCE) at the least manufacturing cost [, , , ].
These challenges range from ensuring material stability to scaling up manufacturing processes. Overcoming these obstacles is imperative to fully harness the capabilities of perovskite solar cell technology and facilitate its widespread integration into the renewable energy sector.