Solar panels thrive in sunny conditions, but intense sunlight can lead to higher temperatures, which can diminish their efficiency. However, the level where solar panels stop being effective is around 85°C, which is far above the hottest UK summer temperatures. What happens when a solar panel gets too hot?
While extreme heat can reduce a solar panel’s efficiency, they continue to function effectively, even in high temperatures. In the UK, around 40% of a solar panel system's energy is generated in the summer, showing its strong performance in warmer months.
While it’s correct that solar panels can be less efficient in hot temperatures, this reduction is relatively small. According to Solar Energy UK, solar panel performance falls by 0.34 percentage points for every degree that the temperature rises above 25°C.
This coefficient refers specifically to the panel's temperature, not the surrounding air temperature. So, even if it's 25°C outside, the panel itself will likely be hotter. It's not until the panels reach extremely high temperatures – around 85°C – that solar panels might stop generating electricity altogether.
Even at 85°C, modern solar panels will typically produce 80% of their peak power output. It’s extremely rare that solar panels will heat up past this point – and as the Earth heats up, solar technology should keep up with temperature increases. Do solar panels work above 25 degrees?
Even if the summer temperatures were to creep towards boiling point, the reduction in power output would be only around 20% (assuming other conditions remain constant), according to Solar Energy UK. Solar panels become slightly less efficient with every degree they heat up beyond 25°C.