Currently, time and technology-based forecasts have suggested that the minimum cost achievable for a solid-state battery based on an oxide and sulfide types of solid electrolyte are $157/kWh and $113/kWh. , These estimates exceed conventional LIBs costs ($101/kWh).
Schmuch et al. evaluate the cost of batteries with liquid electrolytes and graphite anode at about $58 per kWh. For solid-state batteries, they differentiate depending on the anode: with a 20% excess of lithium in the lithium metal anode, they calculate a price of about $75 per kWh; with a 300% excess, they determine a price of 128 kWh per kWh .
The high cost of solid-state batteries is attributed to both materials processing costs and low throughput manufacturing. Currently there are a range of solid electrolytes being examined and each material requires vastly different working environments and processing conditions.
FutureBatteryLab Cost of solid state batteries: Expensive premium solution or affordable all-rounder? 22. December 2022 Solid-state batteries are being touted as the energy storage devices of tomorrow and are expected to find widespread use in a few years – from electric cars to airplanes.
Comparing Nissan’s data with the literature, the cost per kWh tends to be higher: Schnell et al. put the cost of conventional Li-ion systems at $120 per kWh and see solid-state batteries slightly cheaper at $100 per kWh . Schmuch et al. evaluate the cost of batteries with liquid electrolytes and graphite anode at about $58 per kWh.
Time and technology-based forecasts suggest that solid state batteries need a 10–50% decrease in cost to be practical. Coating speeds on the order of m2/min are necessary for practical implementation. Battery architectures which enable fast transport and high active material loading are critical.
The solid-state battery (SSB) is a novel technology that has a higher specific energy density than conventional batteries. This is possible by replacing the conventional liquid electrolyte inside batteries with a solid electrolyte to bring …