According to structure, capacitors are classified as: The capacitors are classified into two types according to polarization: A polarized capacitor is an important electronic circuit component and is often termed an electrolytic capacitor. These capacitors are used to achieve high capacitive density.
Understanding capacitor classifications is necessary for ensuring an electronic system’s reliability. Capacitor reliability is influenced by volumetric efficiency and rigorous testing protocols, which vary across classifications such as commercial, automotive, and space-grade.
Capacitors are classified based both on their polarization as well as their structure. Fixed capacitors are types of capacitors in which the capacitance is fixed at a specific value during manufacturing. These devices maintain a constant charge and energy output. These have their capacitance values fixed during manufacturing.
There are different types of capacitors based on the dielectric material used. These are described as follows : Ceramic capacitors are defined as capacitors using ceramic as the dielectric material in between the plates. These capacitors are primarily of two types: Multilayer ceramic capacitors.
It is a basic passive electronic component along with resistors and inductors. All capacitors consist of the same basic structure, two conducting plates separated by an insulator, called the dielectric, that can be polarized with the application of an electric field (Figure 1).
Ceramic capacitors are further classified into two categories: Bypass and decoupling applications in power supplies Coupling and filtering in audio circuits Electrolytic capacitors are polarized capacitors that are widely used in electronics and electrical systems.