You can store electricity in electrical batteries, or convert it into heat and stored in a heat battery. You can also store heat in thermal storage, such as a hot water cylinder. Energy storage can be useful if you already generate your own renewable energy, as it lets you use more of your low carbon energy.
The other ways of energy storage are through the design of functional materials: physical, thermochemical, and electrochemical storage systems. The storage systems can be effectively designed to store water and heat (thermochemical: absorption and adsorption based) as well as water and electricity (fuel cells) simultaneously.
Energy storage can be useful if you already generate your own renewable energy, as it lets you use more of your low carbon energy. It reduces wasted energy and is more cost effective than exporting excess electricity. For example, you can store electricity generated during the day by solar panels in an electric battery.
Energy storage systems let you capture heat or electricity when it’s readily available,. This kind of readily available energy is typically renewable energy. By storing it to use later, you make more use of renewable energy sources and are less reliant on fossil fuels. Let’s look at how they work and what the different types of energy storage are.
If you have a renewable electricity generator like solar panels or a wind turbine, installing energy storage will save you money on your electricity bills. You need to weigh the potential savings against the cost of installation and how long the battery will last.
Thermal stores can vary in size but tend to be between 250 and 500 litres. Heat batteries store spare heat or electricity, often generated by renewable energy systems. These store heat in a material that changes from a solid to a liquid. These materials are called phase change materials (PCM).