Lighting fundamentals and design principles are important in creating effective lighting solutions that meet the needs of users while minimizing energy consumption and environmental impact. Here are some of the key fundamentals and principles to keep in mind:
To ensure appropriate lighting intensity, lighting designers use various tech-niques, including selecting appropriate light sources, calculating light levels based on the visual task and space being illuminated, and designing the lighting layout to minimize glare and provide even illumination.
In addition to color rendering, lighting designers must also consider other aspects of lighting quality, such as glare control, light distribution, and visual comfort. Proper lighting design can enhance the visual environment, promote safety, and improve the overall experience for occupants.
This method is most suitable for interior lighting design , where a high proportion of light on the working plane is reflected by internal surfaces. For external applications or where the reflectance of the surfaces is unknown or may not be relied upon (emergency lighting schemes), a utilisation factor for zero reflectance may be used.
Eley, C., Tolen, T., & Benya, J. R. (1992). Lighting fundamentals handbook: Lighting fundamentals and principles for utility personnel (No. EPRI-TR-101710). Electric Power Research Institute; Eley (Charles) Associates; Luminae Souter Lighting Design. Dunham, R. E. (2015). Stage lighting: Fundamentals and applications. CRC Press.
This chapter, Lighting Design Considerations, and Chapter 5, Applications, discuss the methods and tools needed to produce integrated lighting applications that use advanced sources, luminaires and controls.