Plants considered intolerant to shading could be grown under solar panels under certain conditions. Benefits of agrivoltaics are also linked to reduced water consumption, improved crop protection and increased animal welfare. Increased global demand for food and energy implies higher competition for agricultural land.
When compared to a control system with no crops below, the agrivoltaic system with PV panels generated between 3.05 % and 3.2 % more energy during the day.
Planting corn under PV panels with 40 % spacing produced 5.6 % higher yields per square meter than regular lands. The agrivoltaic system influenced interested locals positively. Energy and food security, in particular, were provided. The solar tracking system was more efficient than a south-oriented PV panels.
Crops suitable for planting under fixed PV systems, along with the crop growth parameters, should be identified. Agrivoltaic systems must water the plants on a daily basis. Material corrosion should be monitored since moisture under the solar panel may affect the plant structure.
With the continuous advancement of solar energy production, mathematical models for predicting the effects of planting agricultural crops under PV panels that are solely used for solar power generation would be beneficial in order to shorten the time required prior to practical implementation.
As a result, this panel type is a possible candidate for co-production. Planting corn under PV panels with 40 % spacing produced 5.6 % higher yields per square meter than regular lands. The agrivoltaic system influenced interested locals positively. Energy and food security, in particular, were provided.