The Ecuadorian electricity sector is considered strategic due to its direct influence with the development productive of the country. In Ecuador for the year 2020, the generation capacity registered in the national territory was 8712.29 MW of NP (nominal power) and 8095.25 MW of PE (Effective power). The generation sources are presented in Table 1.
Based on what has been described, it is identified that there is a high potential for electricity generation in Ecuador, especially the types of projects and specific places to start them up by the central state and radicalize the energy transition.
This becomes an important strategic component within the Ecuadorian electricity production system. However, analyzed source by source, the greatest contribution is hydroelectric with 5064.16 MW of effective power of the total of 5254.95 MW, which implies 96.36% of the total renewable energy.
In this research, an analysis of the electricity market in Ecuador is carried out, a portfolio of projects by source is presented, which are structured in maps with a view to an energy transition according to the official data provided.
The methodology used in the projection of Ecuador's electricity demand, considered variables of a technical, economic and demographic nature ; based on 4 large groups of consumption: residential, commercial, industrial, and public lighting. 3.1. Residential sector demand projection
The latest annual variation rate of the CPI published in Ecuador at the end of June 2022 was 4.2%. The main source of energy in Ecuador continues to be Petroleum. The abundance of this non-renewable resource has allowed the country to position itself as a net exporter of oil as the most prominent export product.