Combining capacitors in series reduces the total capacitance, and isn't very common, but what are some possible uses for it? It shouldn't be used to increase the voltage rating, for instance, since you can't guarantee that the middle will be at half the DC voltage of the total, without using bleeder resistors.
Note - When capacitors are in series, the total capacitance value is always less than the smallest capacitance of the circuit. In other words, when capacitors are in series, the total capicitance decreases. It's always less than any of the values of the capacitors in the circuit. The capacitance doesn't increase in series; it decreases.
In the first branch, containing the 4µF and 2µF capacitors, the series capacitance is 1.33µF. And in the second branch, containing the 3µF and 1µF capaictors, the series capacitance is 0.75µF. Now in total, the circuit has 3 capacitances in parallel, 1.33µF, 0.75µF, and 6µF.
The series connection is achieved when the positive plate of one capacitor is connected to the negative plate of the subsequent capacitor. This forms a continuous path for current flow, creating a series circuit. Calculating the total capacitance for capacitors in series is different from parallel capacitors.
Capacitors in series are versatile and valuable configurations for various electronic applications. By understanding the principles of capacitance, voltage distribution, energy storage, and the influence of dielectric materials, one can harness the full potential of capacitors connected in series.
Thus, the total capacitance is less than any one of the individual capacitors’ capacitances. The formula for calculating the series total capacitance is the same form as for calculating parallel resistances: When capacitors are connected in parallel, the total capacitance is the sum of the individual capacitors’ capacitances.
When capacitors are connected in series, the total capacitance is less than any one of the series capacitors'' individual capacitances. If two or more capacitors are connected in series, the overall effect is that of a single (equivalent) capacitor …