Coupling capacitors (or dc blocking capacitors) are use to decouple ac and dc signals so as not to disturb the quiescent point of the circuit when ac signals are injected at the input. Bypass capacitors are used to force signal currents around elements by providing a low impedance path at the frequency.
Input coupling capacitors are normally used with all types of bias circuits, otherwise the circuit bias conditions will be altered. A coupling capacitor is usually required at the output of a transistor circuit (as well as at the input) to couple to a load resistor, or to another amplification stage.
Coupling capacitors allow AC components to pass while blocking DC components. Decoupling capacitors are used in electronic circuits as energy reservoirs to prevent quick voltage changes. Bypassing capacitors clean DC signals by shunting unwanted AC components to the ground.
The use of an output coupling capacitor (C 2) is illustrated in Fig. 6-2 (c). Like the input coupling capacitor, C 2 offers a dc open circuit and behaves as an ac short-circuit. Thus, it passes the output waveform to the load without affecting the circuit bias conditions.
Its construction is very simple. Just a dielectric is present in between the parallel plate capacitors. This coupling capacitor is good at obtaining final output as AC signals. There exist decoupling capacitors as well in which the output generated is consisting of DC signals. Hence coupling capacitors are preferred in analog circuits.
Similarly, loads are capacitor-coupled to the circuit output to avoid the change in bias conditions produced by direct coupling. Input and output Coupling Capacitors (C 1 and C 3) and are shown in the FET circuit in Fig. 11-1. Bypass capacitors are also just as necessary in FET circuits as in BJT circuits.
Coupling Capacitors are required at a circuit input to couple a signal source to the circuit without affecting the bias conditions. Similarly, loads are capacitor-coupled to the circuit output to avoid the change in bias conditions produced by direct …