Recently, a major breakthrough has been made in the field of research and development of the Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) system in China, which is the completion of integration test on the world-first 300MW expander of advanced CAES system marking the smooth transition from development to production.
Compressed air energy storage (CAES) is one of the many energy storage options that can store electric energy in the form of potential energy (compressed air) and can be deployed near central power plants or distribution centers. In response to demand, the stored energy can be discharged by expanding the stored air with a turboexpander generator.
During discharging, the high-pressure air is heated and then enters the expander to generate electricity . After extensive research, various CAES systems have been developed, including diabatic compressed air energy storage (D-CAES), adiabatic compressed air energy storage (A-CAES), and isothermal compressed air energy storage (I-CAES) .
The design exergy efficiency and NPV of the system are 66.99 % and 12.25 M$. Compressed air energy storage (CAES) is one of the important means to solve the instability of power generation in renewable energy systems.
However, due to the characteristics of compressed air storage system, the heating and cooling energy can not be constantly produced. So the system needs to be improved to meet the continuous heating / cooling requirements of users.
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