Solar panels have emerged as a key technology in this endeavor, enabling the nation to tap into its abundant sunlight and reduce its reliance on non-renewable resources. The seeds of solar power in Malta were sown in the early 2000s when the government launched initiatives to promote renewable energy.
Solar panels have the potential to revolutionize Malta's energy landscape by providing a sustainable and clean source of electricity. The advantages of solar energy, coupled with government initiatives, demonstrate the country's commitment to renewable energy adoption.
In this survey, the thin film solar cells are broken down into two categories: classic and innovative technology. A contrast is shown between the many kinds of thin-film solar cells that have been created to improve efficiency. We will explore the major aspects of the different models.
Malta's energy infrastructure is adapting to accommodate the intermittent nature of solar power through grid modernization, energy storage, and demand-response mechanisms. The initial investment required for installing solar panels can be a deterrent for many individuals and businesses.
Furthermore, solar panels can be installed on various surfaces, such as rooftops, building facades, and open spaces, making them highly versatile. With Malta's limited land availability, solar panels provide an efficient solution for utilizing space effectively. Solar energy is also a decentralized power source.
The three most widely commercialized thin film solar cell technologies are CIGS, a-Si, and CdTe. The straight bandgap (Table 1) is a property shared by all three of these materials, and it is this property that allows for the use of extremely thin materials .