Fact: High internal resistance can lead to significant energy losses in the form of heat. This not only reduces the efficiency of the battery but can also pose safety risks in extreme cases. At its core, internal resistance is a measure of how much a battery opposes the flow of electric current.
The internal resistance of a battery is dependent on its size, capacity, chemical properties, age, temperature, and the discharge current. Internal resistance gets lower when the battery temperature increases. Thats why the cold winter weather reduces the power and capacity delivered by the bettery.
All batteries have some internal resistance to some degree. Batteries have internal resistance because the elements that make it up aren't perfect conductors. The electrodes and electrolytes aren't 100% conductive. So they will have some resistance (internal resistance) in them. Ideally, a battery should have 0Ω internal resistance.
The lower the internal resistance, the more desirable the battery. The lower the internal resistance, the more current it can output. However, the batteries all have their different uses, and if high current output is not a necessity, other battery selections can be just as useful.
Internal resistance is one of the limiting factors for the output power of lithium-ion batteries. When the internal resistance of the battery is high, the current passing through the battery will result in a significant voltage drop, leading to a reduction in the battery’s output power. b. Internal resistance leads to self-discharge in batteries.
Another impact of high internal resistance is that the battery generates more heat than it should. This is because the resistance within the battery causes some of the energy to be lost as heat. When the battery generates more heat, it can cause damage to the battery and other components around it.