With a voltmeter, checking a battery would be a very simple process. But if you do not have one, there are other ways to go about checking the level of a battery to see whether it is still good or not. Now we will build a circuit which can show whether the voltage that a battery is outputting is above or below a certain level.
And we can adjust this reference voltage level to any voltage we want. So if we want to test a AA battery, which is a battery which contains 1.5V (or a little above) when brand new, we can set the reference voltage to about 1.4V. If the battery's voltage is above this level, then we know that the battery is good.
So now that the voltage comparator is fully explained, the only other components we need are an LED, a current-limiting resistor to keep the LED from burning out, a power source, and the battery which you want to test. We will also need a battery holder so that we can connect to the circuit.
So if we want to test a AA battery, which is a battery which contains 1.5V (or a little above) when brand new, we can set the reference voltage to about 1.4V. If the battery's voltage is above this level, then we know that the battery is good. It's at full strength.
It all depends on what kind of meter you use to show the battery charge. The one that I got for my project was something that externally looked like a voltmeter, but turned out to be more of a milliamperemeter. If you have a milliamperemeter as well, it is quite easy to calculate the approximate values for those resistors.
So this is a good level we can set the reference voltage to, but if you want to see the battery is at full strength, then it should be above 1.5V when fully strong and brand new. So you can even change the reference voltage to a higher value such as 1.5V or a little below such as 1.45V or so.
A battery load tester circuit diagram provides a comprehensive guide on how to build a battery load tester from scratch. ... It is important to choose a resistor that can handle the power and current that the battery under test can deliver. This …