Electrolytic capacitors are used for filtering, coupling and many other applications in power electronics. Nowadays, systemic preventive maintenance is used in many companies; the capacitors are being replaced every 5 to 7 years. In several cases, ELTEE 2018 2
When the device is used in normal operation the capacitors self heal. So as I said use the device periodically or replace the capacitors outright you are worried. Reform capacitors you have had sitting around before using them in a circuit/device (if you want to get the best life possible). Yes, reform after 2 years.
Unused (old or new, in or out of device) electrolytic capacitors - reforming may prevent damage prior to using. Test for capacitance and leakage after reforming. 2. Capacitors made in 1990s are becoming end of life. Best to test and replace small and medium sized capacitors especially if used under high stress (smps, near heat sources, high hours).
The lifetime of electrolytic capacitors is largely dependent on the application conditions: environmental factors (temperature, humidity and vibrations), as well as electrical factors (operating voltage, ripple current and charge-discharge).
Here are some fundamental rules for replacing electrolytic capacitors in circuit boards. Replace with exact type if available. Replace with capacitor that has the same capacitance (uF – microfarad) as the original. Replace with capacitor that has the same voltage rating or higher. Use higher temperature capacitors when possible (105c).
It's reasonable to assume that if the device has capacitors in spec (without prior damage) after 30 years that every 6 (paranoid) to 12 (acceptable) months for a few hours, the capacitors will continue to have enough time to self heal.