A novel energy cooperation framework for energy storage and prosumers is proposed. A bi-level energy trading model considering the network constraints is presented. A profit-sharing mechanism is designed with the asymmetric Nash bargaining model. The adaptive alternating direction method of multipliers is applied efficiently.
By integrating shared storage into these projects, system operators can better manage their energy resources, improve grid stability, and support the transition to renewable energy sources. This model fosters participants cooperation and investment, leading to more sustainable and resilient energy systems. 6. Conclusions
For example, formulated a two-stage model for energy storage sharing between CESSs and prosumers, where CESSs decide the price of virtual storage capacity in the first stage and prosumers decide the capacities and charging/discharging power in the second stage.
We adopt a cooperative game approach to incorporate storage sharing into the design phase of energy systems. To ensure a fair distribution of cooperative benefits, we introduce a benefit allocation mechanism based on contributions to energy storage sharing.
Energy trading between community energy storage systems (CESSs) and prosumers has received much attention recently. But few studies have considered the impact of network constraints on energy trading and how to share profits equitably. To address these issues, this paper proposes an efficient energy cooperation framework for CESSs and prosumers.
An applicable way to solve the problem is to build multiple high-capacity community energy storage systems (CESSs) for shared use by prosumers . Both prosumers and CESSs can gain profits from energy sharing.