Graphene-based batteries represent a revolutionary leap forward, addressing many of the shortcomings of lithium-ion batteries. These batteries conduct electricity much faster than conventional battery materials, offer a higher energy density, and charge faster because of Graphene.
The invention of graphene batteries started with the discovery of how to acquire graphene in a single-atom form. That is usually attributed to a team of researchers from the University of Manchester, UK.
Graphene batteries sound awesome, like something from science fiction. The good news is that you don't actually have to wait to experience the benefits of graphene. Although solid-state graphene batteries are still years away, graphene-enhanced lithium batteries are already on the market.
Li-ion batteries can use graphene to enhance cathode conductor performance. These are known as graphene-metal oxide hybrids or graphene-composite batteries. Hybrid batteries result in lower weight, faster charge times, greater storage capacity, and a longer lifespan than today’s batteries.
Although solid-state graphene batteries are still years away, graphene-enhanced lithium batteries are already on the market. For example, you can buy one of Elecjet's Apollo batteries, which have graphene components that help enhance the lithium battery inside.
Therefore, various graphene-based electrodes have been developed for use in batteries. To fulfil the industrial demands of portable batteries, lightweight batteries that can be used in harsh conditions, such as those for electric vehicles, flying devices, transparent flexible devices, and touch screens, are required.