Distributed photovoltaic systemsoffer a solution to the demand for electricity and also the margining concern for cleaner and more secure energy alternatives that cannot be depleted. While distributed generation is not a relatively new concept, it still is a rising approaching for providing electricity to the core of the power system.
A visualization diagram of a solar energy system further aids in understanding the overall functionality and connectivity of these components. The benefits of solar energy, such as reduced carbon emissions, cost savings, and energy independence, are discussed along with its diverse applications in residential, commercial, and industrial sectors.
Develop solar energy grid integration systems (see Figure below) that incorporate advanced integrated inverter/controllers, storage, and energy management systems that can support communication protocols used by energy management and utility distribution level systems.
Tom Key, Electric Power Research Institute. Distributed photovoltaic (PV) systems currently make an insignificant contribution to the power balance on all but a few utility distribution systems.
The three main growth drivers of distributed solar energy are a large amount of sunlight per year in certain areas of the world, financial incentives put in place by governmental organizations to promote the use of solar photovoltaics, and a general increase in the electricity prices year to year in certain parts of the world. [2,3]
This technology often involves mirrors or lenses to concentrate sunlight onto a small area, intensifying the heat. A solar energy block diagram illustrates the key components and their interconnections in solar power systems. Here's a simplified explanation of the main components typically found in such a diagram :