The incorporation of smart battery management systems (BMS) is another noteworthy trend, offering improved monitoring, optimized charging algorithms, and preventive maintenance to increaseservice life. Moreover, a strong emphasis on recycling technologies aims to address environmental concerns and promote sustainable practices in the industry.
Batteries considered are the lead-acid and the lithium technologies. These technologies are matured and have been successful ones in the industry for many years. The study does not cover battery technologies for mobile devices, automotive and electric vehicle applications.
Improved recycling methods and sustainable sourcing practices are crucial to minimize the environmental footprint of lithium batteries . Lead acid batteries are suitable for storage solutions where cost is a primary consideration, and lower energy and power densities are acceptable.
This comparative review explores recent research papers on three lead-acid battery technologies: Flooded Lead-Acid (FLA), Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA), and Lead-Carbon. The analysis will delve into the key characteristics, advancements, and challenges associated with each type.
The findings of the review revealed that each battery technology offers unique advantages, presenting a challenge in selecting a preferred option for diverse applications.
Burundi is a landlocked country in the middle of Central Africa in the great lakes region. It borders Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania and Lake Tanganyika. Since gaining independence, Burundi has based its economy on agriculture, mostly subsistence farming, which contributes 40% of GDP and employs more than 84% of the population.