Battery power has been around for a long time. The risks inherent in the production, storage, use and disposal of batteries are not new. However, the way we use batteries is rapidly evolving, which brings these risks into sharp focus.
As the energy crisis continues and the world transitions to a carbon-neutral future, BESS will play an increasingly important role. As the energy crisis continues and the world transitions to a carbon-neutral future, battery energy storage systems (BESS) will play an increasingly important role.
However, despite the glow of opportunity, it is important that the safety risks posed by batteries are effectively managed. Battery power has been around for a long time. The risks inherent in the production, storage, use and disposal of batteries are not new.
On charging, the advice states that only manufacturer-approved chargers should be used and that batteries should not be overcharged. Batteries should be sourced only from reputable suppliers and should be stored safely. Careful consideration should be given to mitigating the risks of storage in communal or enclosed areas, or near to escape routes.
Abusing a battery can result in an inoperable Energy Storage System (ESS). It can also lead to overheating, fire, and explosion. Mechanical abuse occurs when the battery is physically compromised, such as when it is crushed, dropped, penetrated, or otherwise distorted to failure by mechanical force.
Legal regime The UK already has legislation in place dealing with fire and safety risks such as those posed by batteries. For example, the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 (‘the 1974 Act’) requires employers to ensure the safety of their workers and others in so far as is reasonably practicable.