Hybrid energy storage systems are advanced energy storage solutions that provide a more versatile and efficient approach to managing energy storage and distribution, addressing the varying demands of the power grid more effectively than single-technology systems.
Hybrid energy storage systems (HESS), which combine multiple energy storage devices (ESDs), present a promising solution by leveraging the complementary strengths of each technology involved.
Data exhibit that Tehran city has good sunlight potential and can efficiently generate electricity using solar panels. The wind is another type of renewable energy resource, which can generate power via wind turbines that can extract electrical power from the kinetic energy of wind flow.
Tehran is one of the most populous and polluted cities in Iran with a fossil fuel-dependent economy. This paper aims to assess a techno-economic and environmental feasibility of biomass-based power plant in off-grid mode to present optimal planning for reliable electrification to Tehran.
Despite its importance in the growing renewable energy stations and in assisting in the achievement of net zero, HESS still has many problems. Hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) are regarded as combinatorial storage systems growing power storage capacity system in the world.
The hybrid power system comprises solar and wind power subsystems with lithium-ion battery banks and supercapacitors. Their controller maintained the DC voltage and kept the SOC of batteries within the safe range, thus protecting against overcharge and deep discharge.