In 2015, the total electricity consumption in Iceland was 18,798 GWh. Renewable energy provided almost 100% of production, with 75% coming from hydropower and 24% from geothermal power. Only two islands, Grímsey and Flatey, are not connected to the national grid and so rely primarily on diesel generators for electricity.
ergy projects. Resistance or support from various interest groups can significantly influence the pace and success of energy transition in Iceland as in o her countries.Transmission Grids: The reliability and expansion of transmission grids, and especially the distribution network in remote areas are criti
In terms of total energy supply, 85% of the total primary energy supply in Iceland is derived from domestically produced renewable energy sources. Geothermal energy provided about 65% of primary energy in 2016, the share of hydropower was 20%, and the share of fossil fuels (mainly oil products for the transport sector) was 15%.
ng mechanisms.Overall, the successful navigation of Iceland's energy transition will depend on the coordinated efforts of government, industr , and society. Each stakeholder has a vital role to play in addressing the critical uncertainties and action priorities identified in the 2024 World Energy
al in Iceland. An effective and strong transmission grid is essential for the integration of renewable energy sources, such as from wind, geothermal and hydroelectric power in various locations, which are abund
Iceland has relatively low insolation, due to the high latitude, thus limited solar power potential. The total yearly insolation is about 20% less than Paris, and half as much as Madrid, with very little in the winter. There is an ongoing project in checking the feasibility of a wind farm in Iceland.