But, in general, you can expect your solar panels to be a good energy source for a long time, usually around three decades. As solar panels get older, there are a few signs that show they’re not as young as they used to be. One big sign is if they’re not making as much electricity as before. This can be a slow change that happens over many years.
There is technically no expiration date on solar panels. However, over time, they naturally tend to become less efficient at producing energy. Some panels can also break due to physical damage from extreme weather conditions.
Though solar panels won’t simply stop working after 25 years, their power production and efficiency will decline, meaning they’ll be less effective at converting the sun’s energy into power for your home. This decline in effectiveness is known as the solar panel degradation rate.
Solar panels are generally very durable. Most solar panels are designed and tested to withstand the elements like hail, high winds, and heavy snow loads. And thanks to their lack of moving parts, solar panel systems usually require little to no maintenance. Still, maintaining your solar panels can boost production.
Solar panel warranties are key to maximizing the lifespan of your solar panel system. In addition to your equipment warranty, which certifies against manufacturing defects, your performance (AKA power) warranty guarantees that your solar panels maintain a certain percentage of their original output each year.
The degradation rate of solar panels is calculated as a percentage. Experts estimate that most solar panels degrade at a rate of around 0.2% – 0.5% per year. This means that the output of usable energy generated by your solar panels slowly decreases over time.