The dynamic performances of solar thermal energy storage systems in recent investigations are presented and summarized. Storage methods can be classified into categories according to capacity and discharge time. New developments in solar energy storage require advances in chemical engineering and materials science.
2. The properties of solar thermal energy storage materials Applications like house space heating require low temperature TES below 50 °C, while applications like electrical power generation require high temperature TES systems above 175 °C .
The performances of solar thermal energy storage systems A TES system consists of three parts: storage medium, heat exchanger and storage tank. Storage medium can be sensible, latent heat or thermochemical storage material . The purpose of the heat exchanger is to supply or extract heat from the storage medium.
Solar Energy Harvesting, Conversion, and Storage: Materials, Technologies, and Applications focuses on the current state of solar energy and the recent advancements in nanomaterials for different technologies, from harnessing energy to storage.
The diurnal and intermittent nature of solar energy is one of the major challenges in the utilization of solar energy for various applications. The thermal energy storage system helps to minimize the intermittency of solar energy and demand–supply mismatch as well as improve the performance of solar energy systems.
There are different configurations available in which underground space can be utilized for storing thermal energy, which are aquifer storage, borehole storage, pit storage. Aquifer storage stores energy in the natural underground water reservoir and its surrounding porous matrix.